{"id":8282,"date":"2020-02-25T02:34:50","date_gmt":"2020-02-24T18:34:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/8282.html"},"modified":"2020-02-25T02:34:50","modified_gmt":"2020-02-24T18:34:50","slug":"%e8%b5%84%e6%9c%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8_%e5%a4%a7%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%e7%a0%b4%e8%a7%a3%e7%89%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/?p=8282","title":{"rendered":"\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168_\u5927\u667a\u6167\u7b56\u7565\u7834\u89e3\u7248"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u6761\u5e38\u80dc\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728 \u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u7167\u6267\u884c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u627e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

     <\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u6b62\u8680\u5355<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u91cd\u590d\u63d0\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6b62\u8680\u5355\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u4ea4\u6613\u5546\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9600\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6216\u4ea4\u6613\u5546\u4f1a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b62\u8680\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5341\u6b21\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6b62\u8680\u5355\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4f1a\u6b63\u597d\u5728\u6216\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u8bb0\u7740\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff0c\u2018\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b62\u8680\u5355\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u4f1a\u6b63\u597d\u4e0b\u8dcc\u5230\u59d4\u6258\u4ef7\uff0c\u6216\u6b63\u597d\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u59d4\u6258\u4ef7\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5e02\u573a\u5c31\u4f1a\u671d\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u884c\u8fdb\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u7528\u6b62\u8680\u5355\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u6b62\u8680\u5355\u603b\u80fd\u6210\u4ea4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\uff0c\u5341\u6709\u516b\u4e5d\u6b62\u8680\u5355\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u671f\u671b\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8131\u8eab\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u5982\u679c\u54ea\u6b21\u6b62\u8680\u5355\u8ba9\u4f60\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u79bb\u573a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u4e5d\u6b21\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u8131\u8eab\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b62\u8680\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8f6c\u53d8\u89c2\u5ff5<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u667a\u8005\u4f1a\u8f6c\u53d8\u89c2\u5ff5\uff1b\u800c\u611a\u8005\u4e0d\u4f1a\u3002\u667a\u8005\u4f1a\u5148\u8c03\u67e5\u7136\u540e\u518d\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u611a\u8005\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u5728\u534e\u5c14\u8857\uff0c\u4e0d\u8f6c\u53d8\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5934\u8111\u50f5\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u6211\u6240\u6307\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0e\u4f60\u5224\u65ad\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u5f1b\u65f6\u66f4\u6539\u6216\u53d6\u6d88\u6b62\u8680\u5355\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u7b14\u4ea4\u6613\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9996\u5148\u8981\u505a\u7684\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b62\u8680\u5355\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u4e0b\u4e86\u6b62\u8680\u5355\uff0c\u5c31\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\u548c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2d\u8f6c\u53d8\u89c2\u5ff5\u662f\u611a\u8822\u7684\uff0c\u64a4\u6d88\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u6b62\u8680\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u534e\u5c14\u8857\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53ea\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u635f\u5931\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u8bbe\u5192\u4e86\u6b62\u8680\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u64a4\u6d88\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5341\u6709\u516b\u4e5d\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5c06\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6700\u4f73\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u67d0\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u6295\u673a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u5c06\u8840\u672c\u65e0\u5f52\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u800c\u4e14\u6c38\u4e0d\u504f\u79bb\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e4b\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b62\u8680\u5355\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u64a4\u6d88\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ea4\u6613<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5386\u53f2\u4e00\u518d\u91cd\u6f14\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u3002\u8fc5\u901f\u81f4\u5bcc\u7684\u8d2a\u6b32\u5df1\u4f7f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ea4\u6613\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6b64\u653e\u4efb\u81ea\u6d41\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u503e\u5bb6\u8361\u4ea7\u3002\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cbb\u6108\u8fd9\u79cd\u6700\u5927\u5f31\u70b9\u7684\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6b62\u8680\u5355\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u6218\u80dc\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f31\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u6b62\u8680\u5355\u662f\u5bf9\u4ed8\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u826f\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4fdd\u62a4\u76c8\u5229<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u4f55\u65f6\u5165\u5e02<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u65f6\u4e70\u5356\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u89c1\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u6216\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f60\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e70\u5356\u5355\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u6b63\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u5e95\u90e8\u6216\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e03\u5341\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df2\u662f\u9519\u7684\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u4eca\u5929\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u8d70\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e02\u573a\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u8d70\uff1a\u800c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u65e5\u540e\u4f60\u671f\u5f85\u83b7\u5229\u65f6\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u2014\u4e2a\u80a1\u7968\u5230\u8fbe\u4f4e\u4f4d\u6216\u9ad8\u4f4d\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5efa\u4ed3\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u7b49\u5230\u8d8b\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u4e0a\u6216\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u56e0\u7b49\u5f85\u800c\u9519\u8fc7\u5e95\u90e8\u6216\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u4f46\u89c2\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4f60\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u662f\u987a\u52bf\u800c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9006\u6c34\u884c\u821f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u7262\u8bb0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u6216\u9020\u6210\u591a\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u6487\u5f00\u94b1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5fc5\u987b\u662f\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u4fdd\u6301\u2014\u81f4\u3002\u987a\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u82b1\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u4fdd\u6301\u2014\u81f4\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u81ea\u4f1a\u6eda\u6eda\u800c\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u9519\u4e86\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u53e4\u8001\u800c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f1e\u2014\u2014\u4efd\u6b62\u8680\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e70\u5356\u592a\u65e9\u6216\u592a\u8fdf<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u8fc7\u65e9\u5730\u79bb\u573a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6301\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u80a1\u7968\u4ea4\u6295\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u80a1\u4ef7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4ea1\u5347\u81f3\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u65f6\u5306\u5fd9\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u770b\u770b\u963f\u97f3\u900a\u516c\u53f8\uff08Atchison\uff09\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u7535\u62a5\u7535\u8bdd\u516c\u53f8\uff08AT&T\uff09\u548c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u53f8\uff08New York Central\uff09\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd8\u6709\u2014\u7c7b\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u79bb\u573a\u592a\u8fdf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5927\u6da8\u52bf\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6342\u7740\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80a1\u4ef7\u80fd\u521b\u51fa\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u80a1\u4ef7\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5230\u8fbe\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u5356\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u80a1\u4ef7\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5feb\u901f\u4e0b\u8dcc\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u5982\u679c\u80a1\u7968\u518d\u6b21\u53cd\u5f39\u81f3\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u51fa\u8d27\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u80a1\u7968\u786e\u5b9e\u53cd\u5f39\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u8fbe\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4fbf\u8c03\u5934\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u521b\u51fa\u65b0\u4f4e\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u5728\u8111\u6d77\u4e2d\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e86\u2014\u4e2a\u4ed6\u613f\u610f\u5356\u51fa\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u201d\u7684\u4ef7\u4f4d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u7740\u80a1\u7968\u2014\u8dcc\u518d\u8dcc\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u9876\u90e8\u8dcc\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u540e\u624d\u6e05\u4ed3\u51fa\u8d27\u3002\u4f60\u6c38\u8fdc\u5e94\u5f53\u7b49\u5230\u770b\u51fa\u8d8b\u52bf\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u518d\u629b\u552e\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u786e\u5b9e\u770b\u51fa\u8d8b\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u6beb\u4e0d\u8fdf\u7591\u5730\u51fa\u8d27\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u7684\u6700\u597d\u89c4\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6b62\u6cb9\u5355\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u59d4\u6258\u4ef7\u4e0e\u73b0\u5728\u5c1a\u670910\u81f320\u70b9\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5ef6\u8bef\u5e26\u6765\u5371\u9669<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u534e\u5c14\u8857\uff0c\u662f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5ef6\u8bef\u624d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u6beb\u65e0\u7528\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u51ed\u5e0c\u671b\u8d4c\u535a\u7684\u4eba\u603b\u8981\u7834\u4ea7\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u6b62\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u5728\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u4e5f\u8d77\u4e0d\u4e86\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u52a8\u624b\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e8b\u65e0\u8865\u3002\u5ef6\u8bef\u603b\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u6216\u5ef6\u8bef\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5c31\u8d8a\u7cdf\uff0c\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdf\u949d\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u662f\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u624d\u662f\u751f\u547d\u3002\u770b\u5bf9\u884c\u6084\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u770b\u9519\u884c\u60c5\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u4ed8\u8bdd\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u4fdd\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u5e2e\u4f60\u8d5a\u94b1\u3002\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5ef6\u8bef\u603b\u662f\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u76f8\u4fe1\u2014\u4e2a\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8981\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u5728\u5fe7\u5fc3\u51b2\u4ef2\u6216\u610f\u6c14\u6d88\u6c89\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0d\u9002\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u603b\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u6210\u529f\u6295\u673a\u8005\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u5e94\u5f53\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5065\u5eb7\u5c31\u662f\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f55\u65f6\u52a0\u7801<\/p>\n

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