{"id":4679,"date":"2020-05-05T20:36:55","date_gmt":"2020-05-05T12:36:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/4679\/"},"modified":"2020-05-05T20:36:55","modified_gmt":"2020-05-05T12:36:55","slug":"%e6%b1%9f%e6%81%a9%e7%90%86%e8%ae%ba%e8%a6%81%e7%82%b9%e5%ae%9e%e6%88%98%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90_%e9%a3%9e%e7%8b%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/?p=4679","title":{"rendered":"\u6c5f\u6069\u7406\u8bba\u8981\u70b9\u5b9e\u6218\u5206\u6790_\u98de\u72d0"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote style=\"font-size:15px;background-color: #F5F5F5;border:none;padding: 5px;margin:15px;line-height: 1.6;text-indent: 2em;\">\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px;\">\u6c5f\u6069\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u8d8b\u52bf\u9006\u8f6c<\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b \u9006\u8f6c<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/p>\n<p> \u3000<strong>\u3000\u8981\u70b9\u5b9e\u6218\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u6c5f\u6069\u7406\u8bba\u8981\u70b9\u5b9e\u6218\uff1f<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u6c5f\u6069\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u8981\u70b9<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\u6c5f\u6069\uff08William D\uff0eGann 1878~1955\uff09\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u5e02\u573a\u6700\u5177\u4f20\u5947\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u57281951\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5546\u54c1\u671f\u8d27\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u9a70\u9a8b\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5de8\u989d\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002 \u6c5f\u6069\u7406\u8bba\u4ee5\u6570\u5b66\u548c\u51e0\u4f55\u7406\u8bba\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u957f\u671f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e86\u9887\u4e3a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9891\u9891\u5728\u6295\u673a\u4e70\u5356\u4e2d\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bc5\u7136\u79bb\u5f00\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u5e02\u573a\u8f6c\u641e\u5176\u5b83\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u79d8\u8bc0\u516c\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6c5f\u6069\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u3001\u671f\u8d27\u8fd8\u662f\u6c47\u5e02\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\u6c5f\u6069\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u53ea\u8981\u8ddf\u968f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u6709\u4e94\u4e2a\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8010\u6027\u3001\u80c6\u8bc6\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u8d44\u672c\u3002\uff08\u77e5\u8bc6\u8fd9\u70b9\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6563\u6237\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\uff09<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8981\u5584\u4e8e\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u4e70\u5356\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u4ea4\u6613\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u5c06\u5f97\u5931\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fee\u6b63\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u5e38\u5904\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u8c28\u614e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u640f\u51fb\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u5934\u8111\uff0c\uff08\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7ad9\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u624d\u80fd\u5bf9\u5b9e\u6218\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6709\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u52e4\u5b66\u82e6\u7ec3\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u91cd\u89c6\u56fe\u8868\u5206\u6790\u3002\uff08\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u653e\u5f03\u57fa\u7840\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff09<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\u4e8c\u3001\u6c5f\u6069\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e70\u5356\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000A\u3001\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6613\u8005\u7d20\u8d28\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u6c42<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u8981\u5728\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u548c\u4e66\u672c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u4ea4\u6613\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u884c\u4e1a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u6377\u5f84\u53ef\u8d70\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u5e26\u6765\u8d22\u5bcc\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4ee5\u81f4\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u4e70\u5356\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8c0b\u53d6\u5229\u6da6\u3002\ufffdD\ufffdD\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u8010\u6027\u662f\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u4e70\u5356\u83b7\u5229\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6295\u673a\u8005\u5e94\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5019\u5165\u5e02\u826f\u673a\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5165\u5e02\u4e4b\u540e\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u4faf\u5e73\u4ed3\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u5e02\u52bf\u672a\u66fe\u9006\u8f6c\u4e4b\u524d\u592a\u65e9\u5e73\u4ed3\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u5927\u5fcc\u3002\uff08\u5bf9\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4fee\u70bc\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff09<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u80c6\u8bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u800c\u6765\u3002\u5982\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4eba\u5e02\u80c6\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e00\u4e8b\u65e0\u6210\uff1b\u5982\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\u679c\u65ad\u7684\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e70\u5356\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5904\u4e8e\u65e2\u6015\u8dcc\u53c8\u6015\u6da8\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u9002\u5b9c\u5728\u6295\u673a\u5e02\u573a\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5355\u51ed\u5339\u592b\u4e4b\u52c7\uff0c\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5e02\u52bf\u5347\u65f6\u800c\uff0c\u8dcc\u65f6\u800c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5bb9\u6613\u62db\u81f4\u635f\u5931\u3002\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\ufffdD\ufffdD\u827a\u9ad8\u624d\u80fd\u80c6\u5927\uff09<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\uff08\u56db\uff09\u8d44\u672c\u662f\u5165\u5e02\u7684\u7b79\u7801\u3002\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u7eb5\u6709\u5929\u5927\u672c\u9886\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u5e02\u573a\u5f97\u5230\u4e1d\u6beb\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u4f46\u5f97\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6ce8\u672c\u94b1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u8010\u6027\u3001\u968f\u65f6\u6ce8\u610f\u8bbe\u5b9a\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6295\u673a\uff0c\u5c0f\u94b1\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5927\u94b1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6162\u6162\u7684\u79ef\u805a\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\uff08\u521d\u4ecb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u56e0\u5904\u5728\u521d\u5b66\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b9c\u5c0f\u91cf\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u628a\u63e1\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u5f8b\u540e\u518d\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u5927\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u6295\u91cf\uff0c\u629b\u5f00\u66b4\u5bcc\u91cd\u6ce8\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u4f24\u5f97\u8fc7\u91cd\uff09<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u5065\u5eb7\u5373\u662f\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u4e1a\u5747\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u673a\u5e02\u573a\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8eab\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u5934\u8111\u6e05\u9192\u53ef\u4ee5\u534f\u52a9\u4f60\u4f5c\u51fa\u5feb\u6377\u800c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u60c5\u51b5\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u6b20\u7f3a\u80c6\u91cf\u5165\u5e02\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8010\u5fc3\u7b49\u5019\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u6765\u4e34\uff0c\u5728\u6025\u8e81\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4f5c\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u6295\u8d44\u5e02\u573a\u57fa\u672c\u4e70\u5356\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5c06\u4f60\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u5206\u4e3a10\u4efd\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e70\u5356\u6240\u5192\u53d7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u4e0d\u5e94\u8d85\u8fc7\u8d44\u672c\u76841\uff0f10\uff1b\uff08\u98ce\u9669\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff09<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4f7f\u7528\u6b62\u8680\u76d8\uff0c\u51cf\u4f4e\u6bcf\u6b21\u51fa\u8d27\u53ef\u80fd\u62db\u81f4\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff1b\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u9009\u62e9\u5e02\u573a\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u4e2d\u628a\u63e1\u6295\u8d44\u4e0e\u6295\u673a\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ec4\u5408\u907f\u514d\uff09<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u8fc7\u91cf\u4e70\u5356\uff1b\uff08\u4e0b\u6ce8\u7684\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e70\u5356\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff09<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\uff08\u56db\uff09\u907f\u514d\u53cd\u80dc\u4e3a\u8d25\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5165\u5e02\u4e70\u5356\u540e\u5df2\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5e94\u5c06\u6b62\u8680\u76d8\u9010\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4ee5\u514d\u56e0\u5e02\u52bf\u53cd\u8f6c\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u635f\u5931\uff1b\uff08\u6b62\u8d62\u4f4d\u4e0e\u6b62\u635f\u4f4d\u7684\u8bbe\u7acb\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\uff09<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u52bf\u4e70\u5356\u3002\u5e02\u52bf\u4e0d\u660e\u6717\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b81\u53ef\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8d38\u7136\u5165\u5e02\uff1b\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u60f3\u6bd4\u5e02\u573a\u66f4\u806a\u660e\uff09<\/p>\n<p> \u3000\u3000\uff08\u516d\uff09\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5165\u5e02\uff1b\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u7406\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7406\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff09<\/p>\n<p> 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