{"id":180695,"date":"2019-01-01T11:51:48","date_gmt":"2019-01-01T03:51:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/180695.html"},"modified":"2019-01-01T11:51:48","modified_gmt":"2019-01-01T03:51:48","slug":"%e4%bb%a5%e9%a3%98%e5%bf%bd%e5%ba%94%e5%af%b9%e9%a3%98%e5%bf%bd_%e5%90%8c%e8%8a%b1%e9%a1%ba%e8%b4%a2%e5%af%8c%e5%85%88%e9%94%8b%e7%a0%b4%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/?p=180695","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee5\u201c\u98d8\u5ffd\u201d\u5e94\u5bf9\u201c\u98d8\u5ffd\u201d_\u540c\u82b1\u987a\u8d22\u5bcc\u5148\u950b\u7834\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u9a6c\u5c14\u57fa\u5c14\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e94\u539f\u5219<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u90fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u50a8\u84c4\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5bf9\u8d27\u5e01\u672a\u6765\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u548c\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\uff0c\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u5927\u5e08\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u672c\u6295\u8d44\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u72c2\u70ed\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4e1d\u51b7\u9759\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u6050\u614c\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u673a\u4f1a\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u4f2f\u987f\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c14\u57fa\u5c14(Burton G. Malkiel)\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u529b\u56fe\u7528\u6d45\u663e\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u5411\u666e\u901a\u6295\u8d44\u4eba\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6295\u8d44\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u6295\u8d44\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6295\u8d44\u201d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6295\u8d44\u4e94\u539f\u5219\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u6536\u76ca\u603b\u662f\u76f8\u4f34\u800c\u751f\u3002\u770b\u4f3c\u8001\u751f\u5e38\u8c08\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u53bb\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u80a1\u5e02\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4f1a\u6709\u5207\u80a4\u4e4b\u75db{\u80a1\u7968\u516c\u5f0f\u7f51:www.lixiangluntan.com\u4e13\u4e1a\u7834\u89e3\u5b98\u65b9\u9ad8\u7aef\u80a1\u7968\u8f6f\u4ef6--\u516c\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4ea4\u6d41--\u52a0QQ751161480--}<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u3010\u80a1\u7968\u8d44\u6e90\u9986\u3011\u7b56\u7565\u6295\u8d44\u7834\u89e3,\u56fe\u7247\u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7d,\u7406\u60f3\u80a1\u7968\u6280\u672f\u8bba\u575b,\u8d22\u7ecf\u80a1\u7968\u8bba\u575b,\u7092\u80a1\u8bba\u575b\u793e\u533a,\u80a1\u7968\u8f6f\u4ef6,\u80a1\u7968\u516c\u5f0f,\u6e90\u7801\u4ea4\u6d41,\u6307\u6807\u516c\u5f0f,\u7092\u80a1\u4e66\u7c4d,\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u516c\u5f0f\u7f51,\u80a1\u65c1\u7f51,\u80a1\u7968\u914d\u8d44\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\u8d70\u52bf\u98d8\u5ffd\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u6b66\u6797\u9ad8\u624b\u77bb\u4e4b\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u5ffd\u7109\u5728\u540e\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u4ece\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u4e0a\u5468\u4e09\uff0c\u4e24\u5e02\u4e00\u6839\u957f\u9633\u62d4\u5730\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u5ffd\u60a0\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u65b0\u884c\u60c5\u518d\u73b0\uff0c\u76d8\u4e2d\u4ed3\u4fc3\u4e70\u7968\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u88ab\u672c\u5468\u4e00\u4e00\u6839\u5927\u9634\u7ebf\u5957\u7262\u3002\u800c\u6628\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5468\u4e8c\u80a1\u6307\u63a2\u5e95\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u80a1\u5e02\u66b4\u6da8\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u53cd\u5f39\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u9884\u671f\u56e0\u6b64\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u6536\u76d8\u7684\u9ad8\u5f00\u4f4e\u8d70\u4e2d\u9634\u7ebf\uff0c\u8ba9\u65e9\u76d8\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u53eb\u82e6\u4e0d\u8fed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u773c\u4e0b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u662f\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u725b\u76ae\u9707\u8361\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u4e0b\u8dcc\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9762\u72b6\u51b5\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e0a\u5347\u5427\uff0c\u524d\u671f2250\u70b9\u4e0a\u65b9\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5957\u7262\u76d8\u6b63\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u88ab\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6307\u6570\u4e00\u9ad8\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u975e\u6307\u4e0d\u5b9a\u5565\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u4f1a\u5fc3\u75d2\u96be\u71ac\uff0c\u72e0\u72e0\u5730\u51cf\u6301\u4e00\u628a\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u597d\u662f\u574f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8c01\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8c31\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8bf4\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u663e\u793a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d8b\u6696\uff0c\u53ef\u6628\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53c8\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3\u51c9\u4e86\u534a\u622a\u3002\u800c\u8981\u8bf4\u6df1\u5e45\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u59d1\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u524d\u671f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u523a\u6fc0\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80a1\u5e02\u518d\u6b21\u8fde\u7eed\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u6709\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5229\u597d\u51fa\u53f0\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5982\u679c\u624b\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u4e86\u8e0f\u7a7a\u4e00\u65cf\uff1f\u51b5\u4e14\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684A\u80a1\u4f30\u503c\u5904\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u4f4e\u4f4d\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u4e0d\u5c0f\u3002\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd8\u6709\u4e13\u5bb6\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1aA\u80a1\u6bd4\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u8fd8\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6216\u8bb8\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u9707\u8361\u6574\u7406\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u4ecd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u98d8\u5ffd\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u8d70\u52bf\u7279\u5f81\u4e5f\u5c31\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6da8\u4e86\u8ffd\uff0c\u8dcc\u4e86\u6740\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u624b\u6cd5\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u59a5\u3002\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u8dcc\u591a\u4e86\u4e70\u70b9\uff0c\u6da8\u591a\u4e86\u5356\u70b9\uff0c\u522b\u8ba4\u6b7b\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u98d8\u5ffd\u201d\u5e94\u5bf9\u201c\u98d8\u5ffd\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u636e\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u91d1\u6d41\u5411\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e1a\u5185\u4eba\u58eb\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u3002{\u80a1\u7968\u516c\u5f0f\u7f51:www.lixiangluntan.com\u4e13\u4e1a\u7834\u89e3\u5b98\u65b9\u9ad8\u7aef\u80a1\u7968\u8f6f\u4ef6--\u516c\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4ea4\u6d41--\u52a0QQ751161480--}<\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u80a1\u7968\u8d44\u6e90\u9986\u3011\u80a1\u7968\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7834\u89e3,\u5927\u667a\u6167\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7834\u89e3,\u901a\u8fbe\u4fe1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7834\u89e3,\u6307\u5357\u9488\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7834\u89e3,\u5927\u667a\u6167\u7b56\u7565\u6295\u8d44\u7ec8\u7aef\u7834\u89e3\u7248,\u5927\u667a\u6167\u6caa\u6df110\u6863L2\u6570\u636e,\u7406\u60f3\u8bba\u575b,\u516c\u5f0f\u6307\u6807\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u5f53\u63a5\u76d8\u5927\u4e8e\u6210\u4ea4\u91cf<\/p>\n

\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u76d8\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e2a\u80a1\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61:\u4e94\u6863\u63a5\u76d8\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5de8\u91cf\u6302\u5355\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5de8\u91cf\u6302\u5355\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u6307\u7edd\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf\u800c\u662f\u6307\u76f8\u5bf9\u6570\u91cf,\u6bd4\u5982\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2a\u80a1\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u65e5\u6210\u4ea4\u5728100\u4e07\u80a1\u4ee5\u4e0b,\u4f46\u8fd9\u65f6\u63a5\u5355\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7100\u4e07\u80a1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bf8\u5982\u5de5\u5546\u94f6\u884c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e2a\u80a1\u6765\u8bf4,100\u4e07\u80a1\u7684\u63a5\u5355\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ef7\u4f4d\u4e0a\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u7b97\u662f\u5e73\u5e38\u6302\u5355,\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5408\u8ba1100\u591a\u4e07\u80a1\u7684\u63a5\u5355\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u5de8\u91cf\u63a5\u5355\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u5c0f\u76d8\u80a1\u4e0a\u9762,\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u5de8\u91cf\u63a5\u5355\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u6ce8\u610f\u5e76\u671f\u671b\u505a\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u663e\u7136,\u8fd9\u79cd\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u63a5\u5355\u5e76\u975e\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u63a5\u5355,\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u76d8\u4e2d\u4e3b{\u80a1\u7968\u516c\u5f0f\u7f51:www.lixiangluntan.com\u4e13\u4e1a\u7834\u89e3\u5b98\u65b9\u9ad8\u7aef\u80a1\u7968\u8f6f\u4ef6--\u516c\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4ea4\u6d41--\u52a0QQ751161480--}<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u80a1\u5e02\u8d70\u52bf\u98d8\u5ffd\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f88\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u6b66\u6797\u9ad8\u624b\u77bb\u4e4b\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u5ffd\u7109\u5728\u540e\u7684\u5473\u9053\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u65e0\u4ece\u628a\u63e1\u3002\u4e0a\u5468\u4e09\uff0c\u4e24\u5e02\u4e00\u6839\u957f\u9633\u62d4\u5730\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u5ffd\u60a0\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u65b0\u884c\u60c5\u518d\u73b0\uff0c\u76d8\u4e2d\u4ed3\u4fc3\u4e70\u7968\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u88ab\u672c\u5468\u4e00\u4e00\u6839\u5927\u9634\u7ebf\u5957\u7262\u3002\u800c\u6628\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5468\u4e8c\u80a1\u6307\u63a2\u5e95\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5168\u7403\u80a1\u5e02\u66b4\u6da8\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5bf9\u53cd\u5f39\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u7684\u9884\u671f\u56e0\u6b64\u5347\u6e29\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u6536\u76d8\u7684\u9ad8\u5f00\u4f4e\u8d70\u4e2d\u9634\u7ebf\uff0c\u8ba9\u65e9\u76d8\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u53eb\u82e6\u4e0d\u8fed\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u773c\u4e0b\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u5f88\u660e\u663e\u662f\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u725b\u76ae\u9707\u8361\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u4e0b\u8dcc\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9762\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9762\u72b6\u51b5\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e0a\u5347\u5427\uff0c\u524d\u671f2250\u70b9\u4e0a\u65b9\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5957\u7262\u76d8\u6b63\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u88ab\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u6307\u6570\u4e00{\u80a1\u7968\u516c\u5f0f\u7f51:www.lixiangluntan.com\u4e13\u4e1a\u7834\u89e3\u5b98\u65b9\u9ad8\u7aef\u80a1\u7968\u8f6f\u4ef6--\u516c\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u4ea4\u6d41--\u52a0QQ751161480\u5fae\u4fe1gdcgrj}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":180696,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[185],"tags":[186],"class_list":["post-180695","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cgjy","tag-186"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180695","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=180695"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180695\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/180696"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=180695"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=180695"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=180695"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}