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 \u3000\u3000\u5728\u6548\u7387\u5e02\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u4e0b\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u5fc3\u7406\u9a71\u4f7f\u4ef7\u683c\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u662f\u6548\u7387\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u4ef7\u683c\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u8bba\u575b\u662f\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u8005\u591a\u6570\u662f\u8d5e\u540c\u6548\u7387\u5e02\u573a\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u800c\u7f51\u7edc\u795e\u5316\u7684\u7834\u706d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u66b4\u8dcc\u73b0\u8c61\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u4f7f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u6548\u7387\u5e02\u573a\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u56fd\u6709\u80a1\u51cf\u6301\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u66b4\u8dcc\u73b0\u8c61\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u662f\u653f\u7b56\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u65e0\u7406\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u884c\u4e3a\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u66fe\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5b9a\u671f\u590d\u5236\u5e02\u573a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u8bba\u575b\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4eba\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u91d1\u94b1\u7684\u7684\u4e8b\u4f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u6295\u8d44\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u9a8c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u5927\u4f17\u5fc3\u7406\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u7f8a\u7fa4\u5fc3\u7406(Herd behavior)\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u7f8a\u7fa4\u5fc3\u7406?\u5f53\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6ce2\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u522b\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u800c\u6a21\u4eff\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u8005\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u968f\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u6761\u5c0f\u9053\u6d88\u606f\u6216\u8005\u5f88\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4e70\u5356\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u4e14\u81ea\u5df1\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u4eba\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u800c\u5bf9\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u597d\u80a1\u7968\u5374\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8f7b\u6613\u80fd\u52a8\u6447\u7684\uff0c\u5728519\u884c\u60c5\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u8c03\u90fd\u662f\u4e70\u5165\u7684\u6781\u4f73\u673a\u4f1a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u5728\u80a1\u5e02\u4e0a\u6da8\u4e2d\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fc7\u5206\u81ea\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u9760\u9053\u542c\u9014\u8bf4\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e70\u5356\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u72b6\u51b5\u4f5c\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u6211\u5c31\u66fe\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u542c\u4fe1\u4e86\u636e\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u800c\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u4e07(\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\u7684\u662f\u8fd8\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u5341\u5927\u80a1\u4e1c\u884c\u5217)\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u542c\u4fe1\u5176\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u5fc3\u7406\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u987d\u56fa\u7684\uff0c\u8d8a\u662f\u9ad8\u624b\u6216\u5185\u7ebf\u4eba\u7269\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5bf9\u5d07\u62dc\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u652f\u6491\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u4e8f\u635f\u7d2f\u7d2f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd8\u987d\u56fa\u4e0d\u5316\u7684\u671f\u671b\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8f6c\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u80a1\u7968\u8d44\u6e90\u9986\u3011\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u89e6\u624b\u53ef\u5f97\uff01\u4e13\u4e1a\u548c\u8c10\u7834\u89e3\u9ad8\u7aef\u7092\u80a1\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff01<\/p>\n

\u662f\u56fd\u5185\u6700\u597d\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u516c\u5f0f\u6307\u6807\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7092\u80a1\u6559\u7a0b\u3001\u9ed1\u9a6c\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u8d44\u8baf\u3001\u671f\u8d27\u5916\u6c47\u7b49\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u5728\u7ebf\u53c2\u8003\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

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