{"id":173240,"date":"2019-09-23T04:00:36","date_gmt":"2019-09-22T20:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/173240.html"},"modified":"2019-09-23T04:00:36","modified_gmt":"2019-09-22T20:00:36","slug":"%e6%95%a3%e6%88%b7%e8%87%aa%e6%ac%ba%e6%ac%ba%e4%ba%ba%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%83%e4%b8%aa%e8%b0%8e%e8%a8%80_%e7%82%92%e8%82%a1%e4%b9%a6%e7%b1%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/?p=173240","title":{"rendered":"\u6563\u6237\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\u7684\u4e03\u4e2a\u8c0e\u8a00_\u7092\u80a1\u4e66\u7c4d"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u8fd917\u4e2a\u574f\u4e60\u60ef\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f60\u4e8f\u5f97\u8840\u672c\u65e0\u5f52<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e0d\u61c2\u9009\u62e9\u597d\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5165\u4e0d\u4e86\u95e8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u76f2\u76ee\u5730\u53bb\u4e70\u7b2c\u56db\u6d41\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u3002 \u3000\u30002\u3001\u5728\u80a1\u7968\u8dcc\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e70\u8fdb\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u8d54\u94b1\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u4e13\u7231\u62e3\u4fbf\u5b9c\u8d27\uff0c\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4fbf\u5b9c\u6ca1\u597d\u8d27\u3002 \u3000\u30003\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u574f\u4e60\u60ef\u662f\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f80\u4e0a\u52a0\u4e70\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5916\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u7b56\u7565\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u51e0\u6b21\u5927\u8d54\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u90e8\u8f93\u5149\u3002 \u3000\u30004\u3001\u7231\u62e3\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u4e70\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u4fbf\u5b9c\u8d27\u3002\u4e24\u4e09\u5757\u94b1\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u60f9\u4eba\u7231\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4e70\u4e00\u5927\u5806\uff0c\u8d54\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u4e70\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u4f63\u91d1\u591a\u4ed8\uff0c\u8dcc\u8d77\u6765\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u80a1\u7968\u8981\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002 \u3000\u30005\u3001\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u60f3\u4e00\u8e74\u800c\u5c31\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u5927\u8d5a\u7279\u8d5a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u3010\u80a1\u7968\u8d44\u6e90\u9986\u3011\u80a1\u7968\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7834\u89e3,\u5927\u667a\u6167\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7834\u89e3,\u901a\u8fbe\u4fe1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7834\u89e3,\u6307\u5357\u9488\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7834\u89e3,\u5927\u667a\u6167\u7b56\u7565\u6295\u8d44\u7ec8\u7aef\u7834\u89e3\u7248,\u5927\u667a\u6167\u6caa\u6df110\u6863L2\u6570\u636e,\u7406\u60f3\u8bba\u575b,\u516c\u5f0f\u6307\u6807\u7f16\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6ce2\u6301\u7eed\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u80a1\u6da8\u52bf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u60f3\u5fc5\u90fd\u8d5a\u5230\u4e86\u94b1\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5374\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7406\u667a\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66(the University of California)\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u66a8\u884c\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7?\u5df4\u6ce2(Brad Barber)\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u725b\u5e02\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u3002\u201d\u751a\u81f3\u968f\u7740\u80a1\u4ef7\u7684\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e03\u6761\u8a00\u8bba\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u670b\u53cb\u90a3\u542c\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u4f60\u7684\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u30001\u3001\u201c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u62ff\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5168\u7403\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0e\u6807\u666e500\u6307\u6570\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6807\u666e500\u6307\u6570\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u76d8\u80a1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u96be\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u57282015\u5e74\u5916\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c0f\u76d8\u80a1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u90fd\u8981\u597d\u4e8e\u6807\u666e500\u6307\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u5916\u56fd\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c0f\u76d8\u80a1\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u5c31\u6709\u8d8a\u591a\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u6807\u666e500\u6307\u6570\u4e5f\u5c31\u81ea\u7136\u7518\u62dc\u4e0b\u98ce\u2015\u2015\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u6ca1\u6709\u4f18\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5168\u7403\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6307\u6570\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u6807\u666e500\u6307\u6570\u6ca1\u6cd5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5c06\u8981\u4e48\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5ffd\u7565\u4e3a\u671f\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u800c\u5173\u6ce8\u4e09\u5e74\u6216\u4e94\u5e74\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u6216\u8005\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6307\u6570\u2015\u2015\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u76ca\u4e0e\u4ed6\u59d0\u592b\u4e70\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u666e\u901a\u5171\u540c\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u30002\u3001\u201c\u6211\u9009\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d5a\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u81ea\u4ece2009\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u5df2\u7ecf\u6da8\u4e863\u500d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u516d\u5e74\u6301\u6709\u80a1\u7968\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u5df4\u6ce2\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5c06\u8fd9\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u5904\uff1a\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u66f4\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u53ef\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u9891\u7e41\u8fdb\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u91cd\u590d\u7740\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u5df4\u6ce2\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u80a1\u7968\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6500\u5347\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u51b5\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u65e5\u76ca\u89c1\u6da8\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u611f\u5230\u9a84\u50b2\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5df4\u6ce2\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a \u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u4e00\u5f00\u573a\u4fbf\u624b\u6c14\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u8d4c\u5ba2\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u8eab\u4e0a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u2018\u8d4c\u573a\u76c8\u5229\u6548\u5e94\u2019\u3002\u4f60\u5c06\u613f\u610f\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u591a\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u611f\u89c9\u5e78\u8fd0\u5973\u795e\u5c31\u4f34\u968f\u5728\u4f60\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30003\u3001\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8(Fed)\u7684\u9519\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u6295\u8d44\u4e0d\u6210\u529f\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48?\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u8d23\u602a\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u300a\u6295\u8d44\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7ea6\u7ff0?\u8bfa\u592b\u8f9b\u683c(John Nofsinger)\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u503a\u5238\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u8c08\u5230\u8fd1\u671f\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u8d23\u602a\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u3002\u201d\u8bfa\u592b\u8f9b\u683c\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5927\u5b66(the University of Alaska Anchorage)\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u503a\u5238\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u91cc\u8868\u73b0\u6323\u624e\uff0c10\u5e74\u671f\u56fd\u503a\u57fa\u51c6\u6536\u76ca\u7387\u4ece\u4f4e\u4e8e1.9%\u5347\u81f32.2%\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u56fd\u503a\u4ef7\u683c\u8d70\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u91cd\u5199\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8bfa\u592b\u8f9b\u683c\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u6545\u610f\u8bb0\u9519\u6765\u8ba9\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u89c9\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f401(k)\u9000\u4f11\u57fa\u91d1\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30004\u3001\u201c\u6211\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u6da8\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u589e\u957f\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f60\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5b58\u6b3e?<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8868\u73b0\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u8bfa\u592b\u8f9b\u683c\u79f0\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u4ece\u6295\u8d44\u6536\u76ca\u8f6c\u5411\u6295\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u662f\u8d1f\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6295\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5173\u6ce8\u540e\u8005\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u30005\u3001\u201c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e2a\u8d26\u9762\u635f\u5931\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u752810\u7f8e\u5143\u4e70\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u8dcc\u5230\u4e868\u5143\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4e8f\u94b1\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u591a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u8ba4\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u52a0\u5dde\u5723\u5854\u514b\u62c9\u62c9\u5927\u5b66(Santa Clara University)\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8fc8\u5c14?\u65af\u5854\u7279\u66fc(Meir Statman)\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d26\u9762\u635f\u5931\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u635f\u5931\u6709\u6240\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80a1\u4ef7\u8fd8\u6709\u53cd\u5f39\u56de\u5347\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u201d\u65af\u5854\u7279\u66fc\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u300a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7a76\u7adf\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u5f53\u6700\u7ec8\u628a\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u629b\u51fa\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48?\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u628a\u5b83\u4ece\u8111\u5b50\u91cc\u6e05\u9664\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f6c\u8eab\u5411\u90bb\u5c45\u5439\u5618\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u90fd\u8d5a\u5230\u4e86\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u30006\u3001\u201c\u6211\u4e70\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u5316\u6295\u8d44\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5f53\u67d0\u9879\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9884\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\u5bf9\u5b83\u91cd\u65b0\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u62ff\u9ec4\u91d1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u6295\u8d44\u53ef\u8c13\u98ce\u9761\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u81f32011\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u91d1\u4ef7\u98d9\u6da8\u4e867\u500d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u4f46\u91d1\u4ef7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ee7\u7eed\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ece2011\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u8dcc\u53bb\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5e02\u503c\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48?\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5c06\u5b83\u4ece\u201c\u81f4\u5bcc\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u62ff\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u5f52\u5165\u201c\u5982\u679c\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u9519\u201d\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u30007\u3001\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u5927\u8dcc\u524d\u79bb\u573a\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u540e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u548c\u5e95\u90e8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5e38\u81ea\u8ba4\u4e3a\u80fd\u591f\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9876\u90e8\u6216\u5e95\u90e8\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u6ce2\u725b\u5e02\u7684\u9876\u90e8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u50cf2009\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4efd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u718a\u5e02\u5e95\u90e8\u90a3\u6837\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u5146\u3002<\/p>\n

 \u3000\u3000\u65af\u5854\u7279\u66fc\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u90a3\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e95\u90e8\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u8eab\u5728\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u4f1a\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u5e95\u90e8\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\n

\u3010\u80a1\u7968\u8d44\u6e90\u9986\u3011\u7092\u80a1\u6559\u7a0b\u3001\u9ed1\u9a6c\u80a1\u7968\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u8d44\u8baf\u3001\u671f\u8d27\u5916\u6c47\uff0c\u5927\u667a\u6167\u6caa\u6df110\u6863\u7834\u89e3,\u9ad8\u6210\u529f\u7387\u80a1\u7968\u6307\u6807,\u7b56\u7565\u6295\u8d44\u7834\u89e3,\u8d22\u7ecf\u80a1\u7968\u8bba\u575b,\u4e1c\u65b9\u8d22\u5bcc\u7834\u89e3\u7248,\u4e1c\u65b9\u8d22\u5bcc\u4e13\u4e1a\u7834\u89e3\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\n

\u8001\u6563\u7206\u4ed3\u540e\u7684\u5410\u8840\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u62b1\u6028\u81ea\u5df1\u4e8f\u94b1\uff0c\u8d5a\u4e0d\u5230\u94b1\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5229\u6da6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u6279\u4e00\u6279\u7684\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u662f\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u90fd\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u6d88\u606f\u9762\u5224\u65ad\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u6280\u672f\u9762\u628a\u63e1\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a33\u5065\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u9001\u7ed9\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8e0c\u8e87\u4e0d\u524d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff1a\u65f6\u673a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53bb\u7b49\u5f85\u4f60\u6293\u4f4f\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4f60\u4e3b\u52a8\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u806a\u660e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u8d2a\u5a6a\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u5728\u522b\u4eba\u6050\u60e7\u65f6\u8d2a\u5a6a\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u5173\u4e8e\u7206\u4ed3\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u4f19\u4f34\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u53f7\u5165\u5ea7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u75c7\u4e0b\u836f\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u662f\u836f\u5230\u75c5\u9664\u3002 \u3000\u30001\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u6b62\u635f\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u5f88\u591a,\u6709<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u8fd9\u6ce2\u6301\u7eed\u516d\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u80a1\u6da8\u52bf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u60f3\u5fc5\u90fd\u8d5a\u5230\u4e86\u94b1\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5374\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7406\u667a\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66(the University of California)\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u66a8\u884c\u4e3a\u91d1\u878d\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e03\u62c9\u5fb7?\u5df4\u6ce2(Brad Barber)\u79f0\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u725b\u5e02\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u968f\u7740\u80a1\u4ef7\u7684\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u81ea\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5f97\u5230\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u4e03\u6761\u8a00\u8bba\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u670b\u53cb\u90a3\u542c\u5230\u8fc7\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u4f60\u7684\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002 \u3000\u30001\u3001\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u6253\u8d25\u4e86\u5e02\u573a \u3000\u3000\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7ecf\u5e38\u62ff\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5168\u7403\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0e\u6807\u666e500\u6307\u6570\u76f8<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":173241,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[185],"tags":[186],"class_list":["post-173240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cgjy","tag-186"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=173240"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173240\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/173241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=173240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=173240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=173240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}