{"id":1705,"date":"2018-10-26T23:30:31","date_gmt":"2018-10-26T15:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/1705\/"},"modified":"2018-10-26T23:30:31","modified_gmt":"2018-10-26T15:30:31","slug":"%e7%a5%9e%e7%bb%8f%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%ad%a6%e5%8a%a9%e4%bd%a0%e7%90%86%e6%80%a7%e6%8a%95%e8%b5%84_%e7%82%92%e8%82%a1%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lixiangluntan.com\/?p=1705","title":{"rendered":"\u795e\u7ecf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u52a9\u4f60\u7406\u6027\u6295\u8d44_\u7092\u80a1\u6559\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u7406\u6027\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\u4e03\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4ea4\u6613\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u547d\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u53ea\u89c1\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u68ee\u6797\uff1b\u53ea\u89c1\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c1\u751f\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u5e72\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u68ee\u6797\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7545\u9500\u4e66\u6392\u884c\u699c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u5bf9\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8fd8\u53ea\u76ef\u4e8e \u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u7b56\u7565\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e03\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

     <\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u51b2\u52a8\u5730\u4e70\u8fdb\u4e00\u53ea\u5371\u9669\u7684\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8d2c\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u5b83\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u660e\u660e\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u8be5\u4e3a\u9000\u4f11\u505a\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u606a\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5bf9\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u7406\u667a\u3001\u77ed\u89c6\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u662f\u4e0b\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a\u5c31\u50cf\u770b\u5230\u87d1\u8782\u9a6c\u4e0a\u7528\u62a5\u7eb8\u53bb\u6253\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\uff08neuroeconomics\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4eec\u5b66\u4f1a\u5982\u4f55\u62b5\u5236\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u6bc1\u706d\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u795e\u7ecf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u8111\u91cc\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u90fd\u7aed\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u5728\u4f5c\u8d22\u52a1\u51b3\u5b9a\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u535a\u58eb\u548c\u611f\u6027\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u7406\u6027\u90e8\u5206\u4f4d\u4e8e\u989d\u53f6\u524d\u90e8\u7684\u5927\u8111\u76ae\u5c42\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5316\u4e14\u5bcc\u4e8e\u7406\u6027\u3002\u800c\u611f\u6027\u90e8\u5206\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u8111\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u4e14\u662f\u5e94\u6fc0\u6027\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u6885\u68ee\u5927\u5b66\uff08George Mason University\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u51ef\u6587\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u574e\u6bd4\uff08Kevin McCabe\uff09\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u611f\u6027\u5148\u751f\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fc7\u591a\u5730\u63d2\u624b\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6211\u4eec\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5b9e\u9a8c\u63ed\u793a\u611f\u6027\u5148\u751f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u66fe\u7ecf\u505a\u4e2a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u73a9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u8d62\u94b1\u6216\u8f93\u94b1\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6309\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6309\u94ae\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u6838\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u4eea\u5668\u4f1a\u626b\u63cf\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8d62\u94b1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b66\u751f\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u4f53\u7cfb\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u901f\u8fd0\u8f6c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8be5\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u6ccc\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5927\u8111\u4ea7\u751f\u6109\u60a6\u611f\u89c9\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u8dd1\u8f66\u6216\u662f\u6027\u611f\u56fe\u7247\u5927\u8111\u5c31\u4f1a\u55b7\u6d8c\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u5c31\u5206\u6ccc\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u800c\u591a\u5df4\u80fa\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u611f\u6027\u5bf9\u4f60\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8bf1\u4eba\u4f46\u5f88\u5371\u9669<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5e03\u8d56\u6069\u00b7\u79d1\u8bfa\u68ee\uff08Brian Knutson\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u51b3\u7b56\u884c\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u542f\u793a\u3002\u79d1\u8bfa\u68ee\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u80a1\u7968\u591a\u4e48\u8bf1\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u4f30\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\u6709\u591a\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u5c06\u5b83\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6295\u8d44\u673a\u4f1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u2014\u2014\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4ec5\u51ed\u5174\u594b\u611f\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u72af\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u201d\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u83b7\u5927\u5229\u7684\u826f\u673a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u56de\u5ffd\u89c6\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u3002\u79d1\u8bfa\u68ee\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u53ea\u601d\u8003\u9ad8\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u89c9\u5f97\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u5927\u8111\u201c\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6982\u7387\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u805a\u4f1a\u4e0a\u704c\u4e86\u4e00\u809a\u5b50\u5564\u9152\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u53ea\u60f3\u7740\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u5973\u90ce\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u8981\u83b7\u5f97\u957f\u671f\u8fd8\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u548c\u611f\u6027\u4ecd\u8981\u640f\u6597\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u611f\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u201c\u51b2\u52a8\u800c\u77ed\u89c6\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5c71\u59c6\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\uff08Sam McClure\uff09\u5982\u662f\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e2d\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u7acb\u523b\u8fd8\u662f\u516d\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\u63a5\u53d7\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u793c\u54c1\u5238\u3002\u5bf9\u5927\u8111\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u663e\u793a\u7acb\u5373\u5956\u52b1\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u611f\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u611f\u6027\u5148\u751f\u201c\u8981\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u201d\uff0c\u9ea6\u514b\u5362\u5c14\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u6bb5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7406\u6027\u535a\u58eb\u4f1a\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u5468\u540e\u83b7\u5f975\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u793c\u54c1\u5238\u8fd8\u662f\u516d\u5468\u540e\u83b7\u5f9740\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u793c\u54c1\u5238\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u90fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u540e\u8005\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u5927\u536b\u00b7\u83b1\u5e03\u68ee\uff08David Laibson\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u6027\u5927\u8111\u60f3\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5237\u7206\u3001\u996d\u540e\u5403\u751c\u70b9\u3001\u62bd\u70df\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7406\u6027\u5927\u8111\u6307\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u9000\u4f11\u50a8\u84c4\u3001\u8dd1\u6b65\u3001\u6212\u70df\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u611f\u6027\u5148\u751f\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u987e\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u4e39\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u592b\u66fc\uff08Jordan Grafman\uff09\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5065\u5eb7\u5b66\u9662\uff08National Institutes of Health\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u989d\u53f6\u524d\u90e8\u76ae\u5c42\u53d7\u635f\u7684\u8d8a\u6218\u8001\u5175\u5f88\u96be\u4f5c\u51fa\u957f\u671f\u8d22\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u96be\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fdc\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u5c31\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u201d\u683c\u62c9\u592b\u66fc\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5c31\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u9000\u4f11\u89c4\u5212\u6216\u662f\u4e3a\u513f\u5973\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u50a8\u84c4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u601d\u7ef4\u4e2d\u963b\u788d\u6b63\u786e\u8d22\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u5230\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u7279\u5c14\uff08Scott Huettel\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u503e\u5411\u201d\u3002\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u6709\u89c4\u5f8b\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fd8\u8fc7\u7740\u72e9\u730e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e09\u4e2a\u6709\u9e1f\u86cb\u7684\u9e1f\u5de2\u7684\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u53bb\u67e5\u770b\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u9e1f\u5de2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u5047\u5b9a\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u8f6e\u76d8\u8d4c\u684c\u4e0a\u53d1\u73b0\u9ab0\u5b50\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7ea2\u8272\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u66b4\u9f99\u79d1\u6280\uff08Tyrannosaurus Technology\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u865a\u62df\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u2014\u2014\u7f16\u8005\uff09\u7684\u80a1\u4ef7\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fde\u7eed\u4e09\u5929\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4f60\u4e70\u4e86\u5b83\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u5de7\u5408\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5927\u8111\u7684\u6f5c\u610f\u8bc6\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u89c4\u5f8b\u201d\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u8ba9\u611f\u6027\u6218\u80dc\u7406\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u610f\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u6301\u7eed\u4e0a\u6da8\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4ef7\u683c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4e25\u91cd\u9ad8\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u8ba8\u538c<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u624b\u4f38\u8fdb\u7b2c\u56db\u4e2a\u9e1f\u5de2\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u86c7\u54ac\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u51e0\u4e4e\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u4ee5\u540e\u4f1a\u79bb\u9e1f\u5de2\u8fdc\u8fdc\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u89c4\u5f8b\u88ab\u6253\u7834\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u9000\u7f29\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u2014\u2014\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4f60\u964d\u4f4e\u4ee5\u540e\u88ab\u86c7\u54ac\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5356\u51fa\u5b83\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u6295\u8d44\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u4e8e\u538c\u70e6\u800c\u61d2\u5f97\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u5356\u6389\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5934\u8111\u4f1a\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u574f\u201d\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8981\u6bd4\u201c\u597d\u201d\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u79d1\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u79d1\u8bfa\u68ee\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u201c\u77ed\u547d\u201d\u7684\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5236\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5f88\u77ed\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u5251\u9f7f\u864e\u5413\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u8df3\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e09\u5e74\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5230\u4e1b\u6797\u91cc\u9762\u53bb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4fe1\u4efb\u89c4\u5f8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u4fe1\u4efb\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u79d1\u5b66\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u201c\u4fe1\u4efb\u6e38\u620f\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u795e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ecf\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u628a\u94b1\u7ed9\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\uff0c\u6e38\u620f\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5730\u51b3\u5b9a\u94b1\u7684\u589e\u503c\u5e45\u5ea6\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u7b14\u8d22\u5bcc\u548c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u540e\u8005\u4e00\u4e9b\u94b1\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6b3a\u9a97\u6295\u8d44\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u7ed9\u540e\u8005\u4efb\u4f55\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6469\u64e6\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4f60\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u80fd\u62ff\u56de\u94b1\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u628a\u94b1\u4ea4\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u514b\u83b1\u8499\u7279\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5927\u5b66\uff08Claremont Graduate University\uff09\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u624e\u514b\uff08Paul Zak\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4fe1\u4efb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505aoxytocin\u7684\u8377\u5c14\u8499\u586b\u5145\u7740\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u8d1f\u8d23\u793e\u4f1a\u4ea4\u5f80\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u914d\u5076\u3001\u7236\u5b50\u5173\u7cfb\u2014\u2014\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u201c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u4e92\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u201d\u5c31\u50cf\u4fe1\u4efb\u6e38\u620f\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5171\u8d62\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002Oxytocin\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6709\u591a\u5927\uff1f\u5728\u4fe1\u4efb\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u624e\u514b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53d1\u73b0\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u9f3b\u5b50\u4e0b\u55b7\u4e00\u70b9Oxytocin\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f1a\u7ed9\u53d7\u6258\u4eba\u66f4\u591a\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u6218\u80dc\u611f\u6027\u5148\u751f<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1\u795e\u7ecf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed9\u51fa\u8fbe\u5230\u6b63\u786e\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u518d\u7b49\u4e0a\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u5934\u8111\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f5c\u51fa\u66f4\u7406\u667a\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u8981\u6218\u80dc\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u5b66\u4f1a\u533a\u5206\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f15\u53d1\u611f\u6027\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u8ba4\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u4f5c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u683c\u62c9\u592b\u66fc\u8bf4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ec5\u4ec5\u559c\u6b22\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u91c7\u7eb3\u4ed6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7f51\u7403\u642d\u6863\u5411\u4f60\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\uff0c\u522b\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5fd8\u6389\u5b83\u3002\u201d\u624e\u514b\u6307\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u522b\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56de\u62a5\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u7eaa\u4eba\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5783\u573e\u80a1\u7684\u5185\u5e55\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7b49\u4e00\u4e0b\u518d\u4f5c\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u51b2\u52a8\u884c\u4e8b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6070\u5f53\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u7406\u6027\u535a\u58eb\u82b1\u4e00\u4e9b\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u8fd9\u53ea\u80a1\u7968\u2014\u2014\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\u5927\u8111\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u70b9\u7528\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u5728\u6295\u8d44\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u65f6\u523b\u7262\u8bb0\u4f4f\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u7528\u7406\u6027\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u611f\u6027\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u3000\u3000\u00b7\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u5206\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u77ed\u671f\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u751a\u81f3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u65b0\u95fb\u4f1a\u8ba9\u611f\u6027\u5148\u751f\u5360\u636e\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u5e76\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u8d2a\u5a6a\u2014\u2014\u5bfc\u81f4\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u540c\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u52e4\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u6da8\u8dcc\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u3000\u3000\u00b7\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6574\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f60\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u548c\u635f\u5931\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u611f\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u7ec4\u5408\u4f1a\u62b9\u5e73\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6da8\u8dcc\u3002<\/p>\n

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